Using Sonar To Map The Ocean Floor

The goal of this study is to generate high resolution sea floor maps using a side scan sonar sss.

Using sonar to map the ocean floor.

Despite this long history of mapping the seafloor only about 10 to 15 of the ocean has yet been mapped in high resolution. Second the data is projected to the sea floor. The technique first used by german scientists in the early 20th century uses sound waves bounced off the ocean bottom. Tools used to map the ocean floor today s technology lets scientists to study the ocean in a quicker and precise way.

Mapping the ocean floor with echo sounding echo sounding is the key method scientists use to map the seafloor today. There are three tools used to map the ocean floor sonar satellites and submersibles. Mapping techniques have improved over time but only the use of sound sonar has permitted large scale high resolution seafloor measurements. The first modern breakthrough in sea floor mapping came with the use of underwater sound projectors called sonar which was first used in world war i.

By the 1920s the coast and geodetic survey an ancestor of the national oceanic and atmospheric administration s national ocean service was using sonar to map deep water. This is achieved by explicitly taking into account the sss operation as follows. Sonar single beam. Sonar short for sound navigation and ranging is helpful for exploring and mapping the ocean because sound waves travel farther in the water than do radar and light waves.